Chiropractic Fundamentals - Neurological Integration in Children

Some 30 years ago, Dr Jean Ayres identified ahyperpronation of their feet, or
process which correlates neural function and aunderdevelopment of the ankle bone or heel bone
child's degree of success in school. This process iswhich restricts the foot's range of motion. While
known as neurological integration.knocked knees tend to go away, pronation of the
Problems with neurological integration are evidentfeet do not.
in a child that is very sensitive to bright lights, loud"Pronation is the most common foot problem we
sounds, or quick movements. They may have asee at our Chiropractic. All three foot arches,
very high pain tolerance or throw themselvesmedial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, and
against people or walls. There is an apparenttransverse, are far too weak to keep the foot in
increase or decrease in activity levels. Coordinationproper alignment which causes the tarsal bones to
problems, speech and language delays, and issuesdrop," says Cody. "Considering the importance of
with attentiveness and self-regulation all indicate athe feet in sending neurological information to the
problem with neurological integration. Most ofbrain, this is extremely concerning."
these children are quickly diagnosed withPostural control
something along the lines of ADHD or ADD byThe act of standing or moving relays signals from
the medical profession.the body to the brain and then back again. The
When an infant is playing or interacting, their brainbody automatically and reflexively takes on a
gathers information and attempts to organise it. Ifparticular posture based on a combination of
the information becomes scrambled orresponses from the feet and other limb positions.
disorganized, this is evident in the infant's behavior.All of this is controlled by the brain's messages to
ADHD and ADD are purely a diagnosis ofthese areas.
symptomology and not the cause in some cases.Over the surface of the feet, there are millions of
"The number of young children entering schoolpressoreceptors (receptors that sense pressure).
exhibiting sensory processing disorders isThese receptors send information about your
increasing every year and currently is estimatedbody in space to the brain which then coordinates
to affect 12 to 17 per cent of all children in thethe body to accommodate to the particular
United States," according to the Sensoryposition.
Integration Education and Research Foundation.Any disruption in this process can not only affect
"It is extremely important for parents andbalance but many other senses as well. Instability
education professionals to be proactive in thecan be triggered by malfunctioning responses to
neurological development and wellbeing of children,"visual cues, vestibular, and proprioceptive reflexes,
says Chiropractor Cody Hanish. "The learningaccording to studies performed by Nashner,
capabilities of infants and children exhibitingNorre, and Lord et al.
neurological integration disorders can greatly"Research shows how foot positioning directly
increase through chiropractic care."interferes with the neurological development of
Foot positionchildren," says Cody. "It's easy to see the
According to Foot Levelers, a recent survey ofimportance of foot position, posture, and the
52 five-year-old children showed that 92.3 pereffects it has on health and wellbeing in the long
cent had knocked knees, and 77.9 per cent hadterm.