Language Tidbits - Why "Mama" and "Dada" Are Universal

I have found some interesting facts aboutyour error. For example, if a child says, "Dide" for
language and children's language and speechslide, and if you repeat to her, "Dide?" she is likely
learning that you may not have heard before.to shake her head or say, "No," or "No...DIDE!!" In
Here are some fun tidbits for you to think aboutmy many years of work with young children, I
and share with others.haven't met a child who accepts the repetition of
It's no surprise that the many names for mamahis error production as correct or to be what he
mom/mother and papa/dad/father in the world'ssaid. Therefore, I believe that this is a motor
languages usually start with speech sounds thatproduction error and not an auditory perceptual
are easier for a very young child to pronounce.problem. It is not that the child "mishears" what is
These sounds include m, p, n, d, f in words suchsaid to him. His phonological rule system may be
as mama, maman, mère, mor, mäe,immature or disordered, or his motor planning
madre, mutter, moeder, papa, papá,"wiring" may be scrambled, but this is not an issue
père, dada, nana, pai, padre, far, vati,of "hearing" or "perceiving" sounds correctly or
vader.incorrectly.
There are 44 sounds and 26 letters in the EnglishBabies who are developing their language and
language. A word can have more letters thanspeech skills normally actually babble all of the
sounds. For example, the word hat has 3 letterssounds of all of the world's languages. As they
and 3 sounds, but the word hatch has 5 lettershear the language spoken around them, the
and 3 sounds (h + a + ch).sounds needed for production of that particular
In terms of describing a child's speech difficulties,language are reinforced and retained; the sounds
it is preferable that you describe the soundsnot used in the language they hear drop out of
rather than the letters your child has troublebabbled production. Children are "pre-wired" to
saying. For example, your child may have troublelearn language and speech-any language-and are
saying the /k/ sound; this is more accurate thannot destined by genetics to learn just the
saying your child can't say the c or the k letter.language they are born into. The environment
When children misarticulate or mispronounceshapes that language outcome. A child born in
words, they truly believe they are producing theJapan of Japanese parents learns to speak
words correctly. If you say back to the child herJapanese. If that same child were raised from a
error production, she will probably reject youryoung age in Greece by Greek adoptive parents
production as "wrong" or wrinkle up her nose atcaregivers, she would speak Greek perfectly.