What Does "Least Restrictive Environment" Mean in Relation to Learning Disabled Children?

Least Restrictive Environment is one of the mainhave items such as "pull-out" listed along with the
principles of the Individuals with Disabilitiesnumber of hours per week the child will be pulled
Education Act (IDEA).out.
The U.S. Department of Education regulationsPulling a student out of the regular classroom isn't
state that each public agency or school mustnecessarily a bad thing. One reason may be to
ensure that:work with a specialist such as a speech and
1) To the maximum extent appropriate, childrenlanguage teacher. It would be impossible to give
with disabilities, including children in public or privateone-on-one attention with the child in the regular
institutions or other care facilities, are educatedclassroom setting and would be disruptive to the
with children who are non-disabled.other students. If these situations are minimized
2) Special classes, separate schooling, or otherthe child will still spend the bulk of their time in
removal of children with disabilities from theclass with their peers.
regular educational environment occurs only if theIf needed, the student will have access to
nature or severity of the disability is such thatsupplementary aids and services if placed in a
education in regular classes with the use ofregular classroom with non-disabled peers that are
supplementary aids and services cannot benecessary to achieve educational goals.
achieved satisfactorily.Least Restrictive Environment is good for the
Students with learning disabilities who are eligiblestudent because it ensures they will be learning
will have an IEP (Individualized Education Program)alongside other kids their age and will proceed
that determines what is the Least Restrictivethrough school under almost completely normal
Environment (LRE) appropriate for the student.situations. It is good for their learning and good for
Many parents, especially those just beginning antheir self-esteem.
IEP, may not understand what Least RestrictiveThis is referred to as "inclusion" and is meant to
Environment means or why it is important, andallow students with learning disabilities or difficulties
the definition from the U.S. Department ofto be included with their peers.
Education isn't all that easy to understand.By including ALL students in the same classroom
Essentially, it is the goal to keep the learningenvironment, they are ALL exposed to the
disabled student in the same classroom anddifferences between each other, which affords a
learning the same curriculum as their peers. This ismore diverse educational climate.
important to understand because the IEP may